C++ Multibyte to Unicode

• 기본적인 문자열 관련 함수

함수 설명	_MBCS(멀티바이트) (_UNICODE 정의안됨)	_UNICODE(유니코드) 정의됨	TCHAR 통합형(권장)
문자열 복사	strcpy_s	wcscpy_s	_tcscpy_s
문자열 복사 (길이 지정)	strncpy_s	_mbsnbcpy_s	_tcsncpy_s
문자열 서식	sprintf_s sprintf	swprintf_s swprintf	_stprintf_s _stprintf
문자열 비교	strcmp	wcscmp	_tcscmp
문자열 길이	strlen	wcslen	_tcslen
문자열 추가	strcat_s strcat	wcscat_s wcscat	_tcscat_s _tcscat
문자 검색	strchr	wcschr	_tcschr
문자열 검색	strstr	wcsstr	_tcsstr
문자열 스트림 입력	scanf_s	wscanf_s	_tscanf_s

 

• 문자열을 정수 또는 실수형으로 변환

함수 설명	_MBCS(멀티바이트)  (_UNICODE 정의안됨)	_UNICODE(유니코드) 정의됨	TCHAR 통합형(권장)
문자열 정수(int) 변환	atoi	_wtoi	_ttoi
문자열 정수(long) 변환	atol	_wtol	_ttol
문자열 정수(long long) 변환	atoll	_wtoll	_ttoll
문자열 실수(double) 변환	atof	_wtof	_ttof

 

• 파일입출력 관련

함수 설명	_MBCS(멀티바이트)  (_UNICODE 정의안됨)	_UNICODE(유니코드) 정의됨	TCHAR 통합형(권장)
파일 열기	fopen_s	_wfopen_s	_tfopen_s
파일 쓰기(스트림 출력)	fprintf_s	fwprintf_s	_ftprintf_s
스트림에서 문자열 읽기	fgets	fgetws	_fgetts

 

unsigned char -> _TUCHAR

strtol -> _tcstol 

strtok_s -> _tcstok_s

 

Generic-Text Routine Name	SBCS (_UNICODE & MBCS Not Defined)	_MBCS Defined	_UNICODE Defined
_fgettc	fgetc	fgetc	fgetwc
_fgettchar	fgetchar	fgetchar	_fgetwchar
_fgetts	fgets	fgets	fgetws
_fputtc	fputc	fputc	fputwc
_fputtchar	fputchar	fputchar	_fputwchar
_fputts	fputs	fputs	fputws
_ftprintf	fprintf	fprintf	fwprintf
_ftscanf	fscanf	fscanf	fwscanf
_gettc	getc	getc	getwc
_gettchar	getchar	getchar	getwchar
_getts	gets	gets	getws
_istalnum	isalnum	_ismbcalnum	iswalnum
_istalpha	isalpha	_ismbcalpha	iswalpha
_istascii	__isascii	__isascii	iswascii
_istcntrl	iscntrl	iscntrl	iswcntrl
_istdigit	isdigit	_ismbcdigit	iswdigit
_istgraph	isgraph	_ismbcgraph	iswgraph
_istlead	Always returns false	_ismbblead	Always return false
_istleadbyte	Always returns false	isleadbyte	Always returns false
_istlegal	Always returns true	_ismbclegal	Always returns true
_istlower	islower	_ismbclower	iswlower
_istprint	isprint	_ismbcprint	iswprint
_istpunct	ispunct	_ismbcpunct	iswpunct
_istspace	isspace	_ismbcspace	iswspace
_istupper	isupper	_ismbcupper	iswupper
_istxdigit	isxdigit	isxdigit	iswxdigit
_itot	_itoa	_itoa	_itow
_ltot	_ltoa	_ltoa	_ltow
_puttc	putc	putc	putwc
_puttchar	putchar	putchar	putwchar
_putts	puts	puts	putws
_tmain	main	main	wmain
_sntprintf	_snprintf	_snprintf	_snwprintf
_stprintf	sprintf	sprintf	swprintf
_stscanf	sscanf	sscanf	swscanf
_taccess	_access	_access	_waccess
_tasctime	asctime	asctime	_wasctime
_tccpy	Maps to macro or inline function	_mbccpy	Maps to macro or inline function
_tchdir	_chdir	_chdir	_wchdir
_tclen	Maps to macro or inline function	_mbclen	Maps to macro or inline function
_tchmod	_chmod	_chmod	_wchmod
_tcreat	_creat	_creat	_wcreat
_tcscat	strcat	_mbscat	wcscat
_tcschr	strchr	_mbschr	wcschr
_tcsclen	strlen	_mbslen	wcslen
_tcscmp	strcmp	_mbscmp	wcscmp
_tcscoll	strcoll	_mbscoll	wcscoll
_tcscpy	strcpy	_mbscpy	wcscpy
_tcscspn	strcspn	_mbscspn	wcscspn
_tcsdec	_strdec	_mbsdec	_wcsdec
_tcsdup	_strdup	_mbsdup	_wcsdup
_tcsftime	strftime	strftime	wcsftime
_tcsicmp	_stricmp	_mbsicmp	_wcsicmp
_tcsicoll	_stricoll	_stricoll	_wcsicoll
_tcsinc	_strinc	_mbsinc	_wcsinc
_tcslen	strlen	strlen	wcslen
_tcslwr	_strlwr	_mbslwr	_wcslwr
_tcsnbcnt	_strncnt	_mbsnbcnt	_wcnscnt
_tcsncat	strncat	_mbsnbcat	wcsncat
_tcsnccat	strncat	_mbsncat	wcsncat
_tcsncmp	strncmp	_mbsnbcmp	wcsncmp
_tcsnccmp	strncmp	_mbsncmp	wcsncmp
_tcsnccnt	_strncnt	_mbsnccnt	_wcsncnt
_tcsnccpy	strncpy	_mbsncpy	wcsncpy
_tcsncicmp	_strnicmp	_mbsnicmp	_wcsnicmp
_tcsncpy	strncpy	_mbsnbcpy	wcsncpy
_tcsncset	_strnset	_mbsnset	_wcsnset
_tcsnextc	_strnextc	_mbsnextc	_wcsnextc
_tcsnicmp	_strnicmp	_mbsnicmp	_wcsnicmp
_tcsnicoll	_strnicoll	_strnicoll	_wcsnicoll
_tcsninc	_strninc	_mbsninc	_wcsninc
_tcsnccnt	_strncnt	_mbsnccnt	_wcsncnt
_tcsnset	_strnset	_mbsnbset	_wcsnset
_tcspbrk	strpbrk	_mbspbrk	wcspbrk
_tcsspnp	_strspnp	_mbsspnp	_wcsspnp
_tcsrchr	strrchr	_mbsrchr	wcsrchr
_tcsrev	_strrev	_mbsrev	_wcsrev
_tcsset	_strset	_mbsset	_wcsset
_tcsspn	strspn	_mbsspn	wcsspn
_tcsstr	strstr	_mbsstr	wcsstr
_tcstod	strtod	strtod	wcstod
_tcstok	strtok	_mbstok	wcstok
_tcstol	strtol	strtol	wcstol
_tcstoul	strtoul	strtoul	wcstoul
_tcsupr	_strupr	_mbsupr	_wcsupr
_tcsxfrm	strxfrm	strxfrm	wcsxfrm
_tctime	ctime	ctime	_wctime
_texecl	_execl	_execl	_wexecl
_texecle	_execle	_execle	_wexecle
_texeclp	_execlp	_execlp	_wexeclp
_texeclpe	_execlpe	_execlpe	_wexeclpe
_texecv	_execv	_execv	_wexecv
_texecve	_execve	_execve	_wexecve
_texecvp	_execvp	_execvp	_wexecvp
_texecvpe	_execvpe	_execvpe	_wexecvpe
_tfdopen	_fdopen	_fdopen	_wfdopen
_tfindfirst	_findfirst	_findfirst	_wfindfirst
_tfindnext	_findnext	_findnext	_wfindnext
_tfopen	fopen	fopen	_wfopen
_tfreopen	freopen	freopen	_wfreopen
_tfsopen	_fsopen	_fsopen	_wfsopen
_tfullpath	_fullpath	_fullpath	_wfullpath
_tgetcwd	_getcwd	_getcwd	_wgetcwd
_tgetenv	getenv	getenv	_wgetenv
_tmain	main	main	wmain
_tmakepath	_makepath	_makepath	_wmakepath
_tmkdir	_mkdir	_mkdir	_wmkdir
_tmktemp	_mktemp	_mktemp	_wmktemp
_tperror	perror	perror	_wperror
_topen	_open	_open	_wopen
_totlower	tolower	_mbctolower	towlower
_totupper	toupper	_mbctoupper	towupper
_tpopen	_popen	_popen	_wpopen
_tprintf	printf	printf	wprintf
_tremove	remove	remove	_wremove
_trename	rename	rename	_wrename
_trmdir	_rmdir	_rmdir	_wrmdir
_tsearchenv	_searchenv	_searchenv	_wsearchenv
_tscanf	scanf	scanf	wscanf
_tsetlocale	setlocale	setlocale	_wsetlocale
_tsopen	_sopen	_sopen	_wsopen
_tspawnl	_spawnl	_spawnl	_wspawnl
_tspawnle	_spawnle	_spawnle	_wspawnle
_tspawnlp	_spawnlp	_spawnlp	_wspawnlp
_tspawnlpe	_spawnlpe	_spawnlpe	_wspawnlpe
_tspawnv	_spawnv	_spawnv	_wspawnv
_tspawnve	_spawnve	_spawnve	_wspawnve
_tspawnvp	_spawnvp	_spawnvp	_tspawnvp
_tspawnvpe	_spawnvpe	_spawnvpe	_tspawnvpe
_tsplitpath	_splitpath	_splitpath	_wsplitpath
_tstat	_stat	_stat	_wstat
_tstrdate	_strdate	_strdate	_wstrdate
_tstrtime	_strtime	_strtime	_wstrtime
_tsystem	system	system	_wsystem
_ttempnam	_tempnam	_tempnam	_wtempnam
_ttmpnam	tmpnam	tmpnam	_wtmpnam
_ttoi	atoi	atoi	_wtoi
_ttol	atol	atol	_wtol
_tutime	_utime	_utime	_wutime
_tWinMain	WinMain	WinMain	wWinMain
_ultot	_ultoa	_ultoa	_ultow
_ungettc	ungetc	ungetc	ungetwc
_vftprintf	vfprintf	vfprintf	vfwprintf
_vsntprintf	_vsnprintf	_vsnprintf	_vsnwprintf
_vstprintf	vsprintf	vsprintf	vswprintf
_vtprintf	vprintf	vprintf	vwprintf